By Greg Scott
Introduction
Amy and I try to integrate our theology into our everyday life. Really, it is critical that all Christians do that - theology disconnected from life is dead and life disconnected from theology is pointless. What I hope to do here is to lay a theological foundation for the Christian’s pursuit of simplicity. Perhaps this will give more insight into who we are and where we are headed and why we are doing what we do. Hopefully it will serve as a guidepost for our pursuit as we continue down this road as a family and as a part of the family of God.
Unless we take the time to relate everything we do to our God, the creator of this universe, the One who gives meaning to all things, the One from whom and through whom and to whom are all things, we are doomed to live hopelessly superficial lives. I want to propose that the very nature and character of God calls all of His people to pursue simplicity in their time here on this earth. I doubt that we will all arrive at the same answer to the question, “What does the simple life look like?” There is not a uniform model for so diverse an organism as the Body of Christ (Usually we cause more harm than good when we think we know how to do ____________ God’s way). Nevertheless, I do believe there is a unifying principle of simplicity and we can find it when we consider the nature of our God. Not surprisingly, this concept of simplicity differs greatly from that promoted by contemporary society.
Living in a material world
Our early 21st century American culture often belittles the notion of simplicity and of living a simple life. The overt derision of simplicity, such as the caricature of the simple-minded corn pone farmer who is out of touch with reality and missing a few front teeth to boot, is easy to spot. This kind of mockery is far less dangerous than the subversive perversion of simplicity promoted by our enemy and aped by our society. Most people today seek simplicity in discrete bits and pieces that are disconnected from any overarching purpose or unifying principle. This results in a corruption of true simplicity and produces a lifestyle that is anything but simple. The danger for someone trying to follow Christ is that, like a fish who does not know it is wet, we do not realize how much this prevailing environment affects our thinking.
Analyzing the passions and pursuits championed by the worship leaders of pop culture—the mass media—reveals this fundamental perversion of simplicity. The message that bombards us is that we need more and that we deserve more, and if we just add this or that one more thing, it will simplify our lives so that we are free to do other, more important activities. The best part is that all of that can be ours with three easy payments of $39.95. What could be more simple? Unfortunately, all this kind of “simplicity” produces is more complexity and it is contrary to the foundation for simplicity found in the nature and character of God.
My first reaction is to embrace simple living (as opposed to that described above) as a virtue because our Godless culture rejects it. Most of what our very shallow culture rejects is something we should readily cherish. Though this may be a good reason, it cannot be a sufficient reason for any serious Christian. Sure, this kind of negative injunction is given to the Christian in John’s first letter, “love not the world, neither the things in the world,” but there is more to John’s statement than just rejecting out of hand everything the world embraces without a prior commitment to a unifying purpose.
There are movements toward simplicity of life these days by those who seek to reduce their “carbon footprint” on the earth, or out of a desire to reduce “food miles”, or for various other socio-political concerns (social justice, redistribution of wealth, etc). While there may be some valid concerns and some noble pursuits here, all of these remain superficial reasons to pursue simplicity. They are not reason enough to embrace simplicity for a Christian.
The Christian must be guided by a more substantial and all-encompassing reason for doing everything he does. Thus, the greatest motive for pursuing simplicity is not doing good to others, not being good stewards of God’s creation, or avoiding the bad of the world. The greatest motive is embracing the purpose for which God made us and reflecting the image in which He made us.
Understanding God’s nature
From time to time, I have the opportunity to teach a systematic theology class. If you have ever read a theology book or studied the character of God then you know that the theologian or teacher invariably covers the attributes of God. Most theology books place God’s attributes into two broad categories: the communicable and incommunicable attributes. God’s communicable attributes are those that we humans, by virtue of being created in the image of God, share in and experience to a certain extent. These attributes include such things as love, justice, wrath, jealousy, etc. The incommunicable attributes are those things that we do not share in and cannot experientially comprehend because they are unique to the Creator. This includes things such as omnipotence, omniscience, eternality in the sense that He always was, etc.
One of the attributes of God most theologians relegate to the incommunicable category is the simplicity of God. I have found that is often hard for people to grasp the fact that God is simple. Usually when I introduce this topic in one of my classes, I receive quizzical expressions, expressions that betray the thought, “Did he really just say that God was simple?”, as if I have insulted Him by saying he was the proverbial farmer with straw hat, pitchfork, and grass stalk sticking out of his mouth. Others are thinking, “Surely he can’t mean God is simple. I can’t understand him, he is far more that I ever will comprehend, how can he be simple?”
It is proper to wonder how the infinite, eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, and even incomprehensible God can also be simple. On the surface, incomprehensibility and simplicity appear to stand in opposition to each other. However, let’s stop to think about what the simplicity of God really means and I think we will begin to see the theological reason that should be the unifying principle behind our pursuit of simplicity.
Defining God’s simplicity
The fact that God is simple means that God is not composed of parts. God is all that He is all of the time. There is not a part of Him that is loving and a part of Him that is just and a part of Him that is vengeful and a part of Him that is patient. God’s nature is one and his attributes cannot be separated.
This is where people often get God wrong. They will set up false dichotomies, say between God’s love and His justice. God is a God of love, they say, He wouldn’t visit eternal punishment on His creation. Well maybe on a few who are really bad, like Hitler or Stalin, but certainly not on everyone else. The fact that God is love cannot square with the fact that He is just. Consequently, there are such things as process theology, which states that the God of the First Covenant is not the same God manifested in the New Covenant. Most people have heard the assertion that the God of Abraham and Moses was a vengeful God but Jesus is all about love and peace.
Passive simplicity
However, consider John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten Son…” This is surely a clear expression of the attribute of God we call love. God so loved that He gave. But for what did He give His Son? He gave Him to die, because His justice demands payment of the wages of sin. Thus in this most loving act of God, sending His Son, we also see His justice satisfied, His wrath poured out, and His wisdom demonstrated. And so, God “is both just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus” (Romans 3:26). Whatever God does is an unchanging and full expression of all of His attributes. This is the traditional understanding of the simplicity of God—His essence and attributes are one—He is all that He is all the time. For the sake of this argument, I’ll call this the passive simplicity of God.
Active simplicity
Remember that theologians usually relegate God’s simplicity to the incommunicable attribute category. Yet, there is an aspect of His simplicity that is communicable—call it the active simplicity of God. It follows that the simplicity of God’s being logically extends to simplicity in his activity. Because God is all that He is all the time, because all of His nature and attributes are at work all the time in everything that He does, because God is simple, He is about only one thing: His own glory. As John Piper says, modifying the first question of the old Westminster Catechism and turning it toward God, “What is the chief end of God? To glorify Himself and to enjoy Himself forever.” That is the essence of simplicity in action.
Not only that, but whatever God does, He does in the community of the Godhead. His simplicity in action, His singular pursuit of His own glory, is seen in the cooperation of the three persons of the trinity in everything that God does. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit operate together to accomplish God’s good purposes for God’s own good pleasure. We see this in creation—the Son, the Word, with God in the beginning (John 1:1), the Spirit brooding over the face of the deep (Genesis 1:2), and the divine counsel setting everything in order, “Let Us create man in our image”(Genesis 1:26). We see this in baptism—“in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” We see this in the process of sanctification—the Father disciplining us for our good (Hebrews 12:10), the Son who is our sanctification (1 Corinthians 1:30), and the Holy Spirit producing fruit in our lives (Galatians 5:22). The triune Godhead is not divided seeking multiple pursuits with multiple agendas—but acts together in unity of purpose and simplicity of nature.
So what?
So what does all this mean for us as we all try to live our lives as a reflection of the One who made us and saved us? What does this have to do with our pursuit of the simple life and God’s call to simplicity for the believer?
Reflecting on both the passive and active aspects of God’s simplicity is the key to understanding the pursuit of simplicity in our earthly lives. Think about it: How much of what we do is composed of parts? How many complex and diverse and divided motives drive the things we do? How much of what we do divides our families into segments and prevents us from acting in community? How many of the good things that we do divide our churches into parts and keep us from being a functioning Body as God intended? How often do we ask the question, “How does this fit in with glorifying God in my life?”
The typical Evangelical lifestyle is anything but simple and does not at all reflect the simplicity of character and purpose that our God exhibits. God is simple; therefore, we too should pursue simplicity, so that we may fulfill our one purpose, “to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever.” All things should be done with this in mind. We will find that if we reflect on the actions and attributes of God we will hear more clearly God’s call to simplicity in the life of the believer. I hope that we will answer His call, not for any superficial reasons, but out of a sincere desire to be like our God and to reflect His glory by living out the pursuit of glorifying Him in all things.